Historical period pieces tend to hold up because their period specific.

However when fashions change it can look a bit jarring when you see an older film that is supposedly set in the future and people are wearing 70s clothing. I can't think of an example off hand but they're out there.

I find action films tend not to hold up as well unless they were very good at the time. Westerns to me rarely hold up and the likes of Dirty Harry don't because they're somewhat cartoon like in character development. Everything is too one dimensional and it comes off flat. Certain comedies don't hold up because audiences are far more savvy - and a number of older comedies are too tame for newer audiences. I liked stuff when I was 7 like the three stooges but now I am laughing but not in a good way - in a - "this is so terrible" I can't believe my taste was this bad when I was 7.