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  1. #1
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    Front speaker toe in. Just how important is it?

    Is it best for home theater ,2 channel listening or both?

  2. #2
    Suspended BallinWithNash's Avatar
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    listening to what?

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    Suspended BallinWithNash's Avatar
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    and what do u mean by both?

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    Super Moderator Site Moderator JohnMichael's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by D.G.
    Is it best for home theater ,2 channel listening or both?


    I listen exclusively to a two channel system. I believe the correct amount ot toe-in is important. Just enough and the soundstage is even with good centerfill. Of course too much in my experience can confuse the sound and compress the soundstage. I think if I had a home theater I would still toe-in the left and right speakers for best sound while listening in stereo. Then listen again after the addition of the center channel.
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  5. #5
    Forum Regular luvtolisten's Avatar
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    I listen mostly to 2 channel, and for me, it's the old triangle theory. The closer I am to the speakers. the more I toe them in. If I'm further away, just slightly.

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    I think it's something one has to experiment for themselves to see what they prefer. I do not toe mine in at all. When toeing in I notice what JM said and I especially notice bass becomes muddy, having less detail or definition. Maybe I got carried away with the toe in but I never went beyond 45 degrees which is pretty much facing the listening position. I might play again some day at it but I've done it in the past and decided I just prefer them facing forward. My experimenting was just with 2 channel music which is the most important to me. It might also be worth mentioning that my experimenting was always with floorstanding speakers, the benefits of toeing in could be best with bookshelf on stands. This may actually help enhance the bass response with a slight toe in opposed to "muddying" it up.

  7. #7
    Shostakovich fan Feanor's Avatar
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    Both

    Quote Originally Posted by D.G.
    Is it best for home theater ,2 channel listening or both?
    There are two reasons to consider toe-in:
    1. The strength of the speaker output drops off at higher frequencies for almost all speaker types as you move off axis. If you want the flatest response, you'll probably need the speakers toed-in to point directly at your listening position; if your high frequencies seem a bit too much, you what less toe-in.
    2. If your speakers are straight ahead rather than toed-in, you will probably get more, (i.e. a louder, stronger), "early reflection" of sound off the wall adjacent to the speaker to your listening position. Strong early reflections will cause a more diffuse image and soundstage, and might cause a sound to be less smooth.
    These factors apply equally to stereo and multi-channel.
    Last edited by Feanor; 06-30-2009 at 03:33 PM.

  8. #8
    Class of the clown GMichael's Avatar
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    Depends very much on your speakers, room conditions, and personal preferences. IMO it's more important for HT because it gives you are larger "sweet spot." I would suggest that you should try it a few different ways to see what sounds best to you.
    I have mine toed in to point right at my sitting position. As I move right, I become more in line with the left speaker but am physically closer to the right. This lets me have a much larger sound stage for anyone in the room watching a movie. I normally listen to music alone, so it doesn't make as much difference.
    WARNING! - The Surgeon General has determined that, time spent listening to music is not deducted from one's lifespan.

  9. #9
    Sure, sure... Auricauricle's Avatar
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    I agree with you, GM and Fean; it depends on quite a few variables, including the sort of material being played and the desired effect; you'll just have to experiment.

    I have my speakers up pretty high in the room, atop an armoir to be exact. Anybody know if the height of the speakers (on stands, armoirs, etc.) has any effect on placement, toeing in, etc.?

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    Thanx guys.

  11. #11
    Class of the clown GMichael's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Auricauricle
    I agree with you, GM and Fean; it depends on quite a few variables, including the sort of material being played and the desired effect; you'll just have to experiment.

    I have my speakers up pretty high in the room, atop an armoir to be exact. Anybody know if the height of the speakers (on stands, armoirs, etc.) has any effect on placement, toeing in, etc.?
    You might want to point them down slightly. Just enough to be pointed at where your ears are when listening.
    WARNING! - The Surgeon General has determined that, time spent listening to music is not deducted from one's lifespan.

  12. #12
    Phila combat zone JoeE SP9's Avatar
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    Box speakers are generally voiced to sound best when you are listening to the tweeters on axis or close to it.
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  13. #13
    Sure, sure... Auricauricle's Avatar
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    Good tip, guys....

  14. #14
    all around good guy Jim Clark's Avatar
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    I came across this speaker placement method years ago on another audio website. I found the lengthy and convoluted process to be worth it. Also, I was able to source the required tracks from my local library so I was in business. To be clear - this is not my post but the document can be easily found by googling "iron chef speaker placement".

    SUMIKO “IRON CHEF” SPEAKER SETUP PROTOCOL

    This protocol was presented to me by John Hunter the owner of Sumiko. They are USA distributors for SME, Sumiko, Sonus Faber, Vienna Acoustics, REL and others. This is the best room set up tool I have ever used.
    The most critical part is getting the speaker rake angle adjusted after you have them finally situated. So I hope your speakers have spikes. You will need them to set the rake angle.
    If you have no spikes, you can get door shims at Home Depot or Lowes. These are wedges are used to hang the door frames to the studs surrounding the doors. There will be people to help you find these shims. They are inexpensive and you can use them to figure the angle you need, and then find something more in tune with your decore to provide the final angle.
    So here is the Iron Chef Speaker Set Up Protocol
    Proper speaker set up requires music. John Hunter of Sumiko uses a Rob Wasserman song featuring Jennifer Warnes called "Ballad of the Runaway Horse". You will find this on his “Duets” cd and his “Trio” CD as well. This is the best set up song I have ever found. So get a copy of this. You will always be glad you did. Another tool I like to use for fine tuning the speakers is Bob Chesky's Jazz Sampler Number 1. Cuts 10 and above really help you nail it down solid.
    Step 1 will be to remove whatever removable sound absorbers you have. Take them out of the room. Anything that is permanently fixed and all your furniture and stuff are ok to leave alone.
    Step 2 recommends you either remove the speaker stand spikes to make moving the speakers easier, or at least level all the spikes so the speaker is completely level. If you own heavy speakers you are probably better off adjusting the speakers with the spikes in place and set level.
    Step 3 is to establish your listening seat. Optimally you will set up the speakers and your listening seat in the shape of an triangle. I like my speakers at least 8-12 ft apart and the listening seat 12-15 ft back. When properly set up, the speaker will be out at least 18” from the rear boundary wall. Your listening seat likewise should be at least 24 inches from a back boundary.
    Step 4 places both left and right speakers directly against their wall facing straight out into the room. No inward “toe in” angle should be attempted yet.
    The left speaker is going to become the anchor for the set up.
    Step 5 gets you grooving. Now you can begin playing the “Ballad”. What makes this song so effective for set up is that the plucked string bass is at realistic volume at realistic timber. So the goal is to get the bass properly coupled to the room and the drivers.
    Play this track at volumes where you can easily detect bass quality. I am usually between 80-95 db when I do a set up. Sometimes you will need to crank it up a bit. Just make sure it is loud enough to fully engage the room.
    Step 6 involves a buddy. Have your buddy slide your left speaker (the anchor) out into the room until the bass becomes solid and authoritative. Mark this spot with some masking tape.
    Now slide the speaker right and left to find the best bass quality. Mark this spot.
    Now slide the speaker further out in the room to find other points where the bass couples properly in your room. There are likely to be a dozen spots within a 3 ft diameter of your first spot. Be patient. 1/3 of an inch is all that differentiates a good bass quality from a lifeless bass sound.
    Listen to all of these good bass points until you find your favorite bass spot.
    All this is done with just the left speaker playing straight out. The right speaker is playing straight into the room from the back wall. Each speaker playing at the same volume.
    Step 7 establishes the “toe in” angle of your left speaker toward your listening seat. You want the widest possible sound stage without the sound being too thin. I usually end up seeing about 2/3 of the inside wall of the speaker when I have this about right. Do not toe in excessively, you will just ruin your sound stage. A little dab will do you! If the toe in is right, the sound will be very natural, if it is too wide the sound will be thin, and with too much the sound will seem to come from two speakers not from the space in between.
    Your anchor is now set. Mark this spot carefully with masking tape.
    Step 8 requires reinsertion of the left speaker's spikes leaving the speaker level at this time.
    Step 9 is to set up the right speaker position. Simply slide or move the right speaker out into the room. Move it slowly listening for the sound stage to line up equally before you. By this I mean a stage is flat in front of you. The sound stage should not sound tilted, like one speaker sounding closer to you than the other. Remember to keep the speaker oriented directly straight ahead. No angle yet.
    Step 10 involves moving the speaker right and left until you hear the soundstage become cohesive, and Jennifer should sound like she is right dab in the middle.
    Step 11 Then toe in the angle the speaker very slighly until you hear Jennifer Warnes voice become a “body” centered in the sound field. You will hear the sound congeal nicely at this time. Things are really beginning to sound better now.
    You should now have accomplished sound coupling of the speakers to your room boundaries. To test if this is the case, you should be able to stand directly over either speaker and clearly hear the other speaker.
    It may be necessary to make very minor angle adjustments of the right speaker to get her voice centered. Be patient and you will be rewarded.
    Now if the sound stage is not linear, meaning one speaker sounds more forward than the other, then simply slide that right speaker front or back until the sound field is "level." (Moving it right or left adjusts the centering of Jennifer Warnes voice).
    Make sure you mark the final location of both speakers with masking tape.
    Insert the right speaker spikes.
    Step 12 begins with adjustments to the rake angle of the left speaker. You accomplish this by adjusting the spikes to get the speaker level across the front, and raked back to get the beam of the tweeter firing above your ears. You need to listen to the quality of Jennifer Warnes voice. She should appear to be ear level or slightly above ear level in the sound field. This is a personal choice. Many of my friends prefer ear level because it is a slightly fuller sound. I prefer a little above ear level cause I like the voice to sound ultra natural, like a live musical event.
    Carefully listen to the tweeter response of the left speaker and make sure that the "beam" is at least an inch or two above your ear when you are seated in your listening seat.
    Step 13 begins by adjusting the spikes on your right speaker to match the "height" of the left speaker.
    At this time, you should hear her voice almost as a whisper, when originally it may have sounded shrill and harsh. Her voice should be centered in the sound field now, with solid and good quality bass.
    Step 14 suggests you take measurements of the speaker location to the walls. Take digital photos. Someone will mess with your set up some time. You need to have these so you don't have to repeat the process unnecessarily. When you have this locked in, don't let anybody touch your set up!
    I like to follow up the set-up with some confirmation tests. I prefer the Bob Chesky Jazz Sampler 1 CD. On cut 10 the speaker starts out 2 ft from the microphone in center stage. Then he moves midway right, full right, and off-stage right. He then repeats this on the left. Simply slide your right speaker right or left to get the sound staging perfect. Then use cut 11 which is “Over”, “Lateral”, “Under” and “Up” to verify your rake angles.
    Your friends will be amazed. Just two CD’s let you make the magic. Rob Wasserman’s Duo or Trio CD, and Bob Chesky’s Jazz Sampler 1.
    Step 15 bring back any sound absorbers and reflectors to see if you can improve upon the sound. But don't touch the speaker’s location.
    What you have done, in short, is to couple the speaker's response to your room based upon your listening seat.
    This process will take me 20-30 minutes or longer. On your first dozen set ups it may take longer.
    Let me know if you have any questions about this process. I can do this all alone. Having a buddy slide your speaker is much faster and easier. If you have hard floors instead of carpet, you can set the speaker on a soft towel to assist in the sliding.
    Make sure your buddy stands behind the speaker when he/she moves it, because their body will affect the sound if they stand along side of the speaker.
    "Ahh, cartoons! America's only native art form. I don't count jazz 'cuz it sucks"- Bartholomew J. Simpson

  15. #15
    Sure, sure... Auricauricle's Avatar
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    I have found a more simple method:

    1). Buy the speakers that you intend to use. Consider the purchase as a long-term investment.

    2). Construct the front and rear walls of the enclosure while the speaker is played at a volume that is representative of your ideal.

    3). When this location has been noted, apply the walls to the right and left sides as above. As the walls are widened listen for the "sweet spot".

    4). Apply the top of the enclosure, with note of sonics as the top is raised or lowered. When the ideal height is located, attach to fron, rear, left and right sides.

    5). Insert chair and toe in as desired.

    6). Grab a beer or drink of choice from the fridge, insert music, and enjoy. Ignore the looks from family members and other observers.

  16. #16
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    Jim, thanks for sharing that. Although he says to leave the permanant furniture in place it sounds like the front of his room was pretty empty. This thread makes me want to do experimenting again. As he describes what we should hear though, mine are pretty much like that with no toe in. My sound stage is such that if you close your eyes you cannot tell where the speakers are.

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